/*
Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer.
Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
*///time: O(n), space:O(1)
public class Solution {
public int romanToInt(String s) {
if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
return 0;
}
Map<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put('I', 1);
map.put('V', 5);
map.put('X', 10);
map.put('L', 50);
map.put('C', 100);
map.put('D', 500);
map.put('M', 1000);
int res = map.get(s.charAt(s.length() - 1));
for (int i = s.length() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
if (map.get(s.charAt(i)) >= map.get(s.charAt(i + 1))) {
res += map.get(s.charAt(i));
} else {
res -= map.get(s.charAt(i));
}
}
return res;
}
}